Ubushakashatsi bushya bw’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda (NISR) bwerekanye ko abahinzi b’u Rwanda barushaho gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, mu gihe ubuso buhingwa n’ibikorwa byo kurwanya isuri byiyongereye ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize.
Nk’uko bigaragara muri Seasonal Agricultural Survey (SAS) yakozwe na NISR y’igihembwe cya kabiri cy’ihinga 2025 B, abahinzi bakoresheje ifumbire mvaruganda biyongereyeho 6.9% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya 2024 B. Muri rusange, 55.5% by’abahinzi ni bo bayikoresheje, barimo 54.8% bahinga ku buso buto na 83.7% bahinga ku buso bunini.
Ifumbire y’imborera iracyari iyambere mu Rwanda, aho 80.8% by’abahinzi bayikoresheje muri iki gihembwe cy’ihinga.
Muri bo, 81.2% ni abahinzi bahinga ku buso buto, mu gihe 63.8% ari abahinzi bakorera ku buso bunini.
NISR yatangaje ko ubu bushakashatsi bwatangiye muri Mata bugasozwa ku wa 30 Kamena 2025, bukorerwa mu Turere 30 twose tw’u Rwanda. Hifashishijwe udupande tw’ibarura 1 200 n’abahinzi 379 bakorera ku buso bunini, hagamijwe kumenya uko ubuhinzi buhagaze ku rwego rw’igihugu.
Ubushakashatsi bwa SAS butanga amakuru ku bihingwa byose bihingwa mu Rwanda, ukuyemo ikawa n’icyayi, kuko ibyo byombi bikurikiranwa n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi (NAEB).
🌍 Isuri ikomeje kugabanuka
NISR yagaragaje kandi ko 89.9% by’abahinzi bakoze ibikorwa byo kurwanya isuri, byiyongereyeho 0.8% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize.
Ibi bikorwa birimo gukora imirwanyasuri, guhinga mu misozi neza, n’uburyo bwo kurinda ubutaka bukomeje kugaragaza umusaruro mwiza.
🌾 Ibishyimbo ni byo byasaruwe ku buso bunini
Mu gihembwe cy’ihinga 2025 B, NISR yagaragaje ko ibishyimbo aribyo byahinzwe ku buso bunini kurusha ibindi bihingwa. Byahinzwe kuri hegitari 335 052, byiyongereye ugereranyije na hegitari 329 112 z’igihembwe cya 2024 B.
Ku bijyanye n’isarura, ibishyimbo byasaruwe kuri hegitari 334 988, mu gihe urutoki rwari ku mwanya wa kabiri ruri kuri hegitari 93 803.
🧪 Imiti yica udukoko nayo ikoreshwa cyane
Mu gihembwe cy’ihinga 2025 B, 36.6% by’abahinzi bakoresheje imiti yica udukoko (pesticides), harimo 35.6% by’abahinzi bato na 77.7% by’abahinzi bakorera ku buso bunini.
Muri iyo, umuti wa Rocket ni wo wakoreshejwe cyane (30.4%), ukurikirwa na Dithane (24.3%) na Cypermethrin (16.1%).
Ibi bigaragaza uburyo abahinzi bagenda bamenya gukoresha imiti mu kurwanya indwara z’ibihingwa no kongera umusaruro.
🌍 Ubuso bw’u Rwanda n’ikoreshwa ryabwo mu buhinzi
NISR igaragaza ko ubuso bw’u Rwanda bungana na hegitari miliyoni 2.376, aho miliyoni 1.423 (hafi 60%) zikoreshwa mu buhinzi.
Mu gihembwe cy’ihinga 2025 B, hegitari miliyoni 1.022 zahinzweho imyumbati y’ibihembwe, 0.524 miliyoni zagenewe imyumbati y’igihe kirekire, naho 0.1 miliyoni zagenewe ubwatsi bw’amatungo.
📅 Ibihembwe by’ihinga mu Rwanda
Ubusanzwe mu Rwanda haba ibihembwe bitatu by’ihinga:
- Igihembwe A: Nzeri – Gashyantare
- Igihembwe B: Werurwe – Kamena
- Igihembwe C: Nyakanga – Nzeri
Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ivuga ko ibi bihembwe bituma abahinzi bashobora gutegura ibikorwa byabo ku buryo buhoraho, bigafasha mu kongera umusaruro n’umutekano w’ibiribwa.
